Persian, Azeri, Kurd, Lur, Baloch, Arab, Turkmen and Turkic tribes
Religions
Muslim 99.4% (Shia 90-95%, Sunni 5-10%), other (includes Zoroastrian, Jewish, and Christian) 0.3%, unspecified 0.4% (2011 est.)
Languages
Persian (official), Azeri and Turkic dialects, Kurdish, Gilaki and Mazandarani, Luri, Balochi, Arabic, other
Literacy
(Age 15+ can read and write) total population: 86.8%; male: 91.2%; female: 82.5% (2015 est.)
Real GDP
$563.83 billion (2017); $540.58 billion (2016)
GDP growth
4.30% (2017); 13.40% (2016)
GDP per capita
$6,946.9 (2017 est.); $6,733.9 (2016 est.)
Unemployment rate (of labour force)
12.1% (April Est. 2018); 12.6% (April Est. 2017)
Population below poverty line
0.2% (2014 est.)
Public debt
39.5% of GDP (2017 est.); 47.5% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate
9.6% (2017)
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