August 22nd, 2010 / May 31st, 2018
Syria
Political leadership
President Bashar al-Assad (Since 17 July 2000)
Prime Minister Imad Khamis (since 3 July 2016)
Land
Total 185,180 sq km (note: includes 1,295 sq km of Israeli-occupied territory);
Land 183,630 sq km;
Water 1,550 sq Km; (country comparison to the world: 90)
Boundaries
total: 2,363 km
Border countries
| Iraq | 599 km | Israel | 83 km | Jordan | 379 km |
| Lebanon | 403 km | Turkey | 899 km | | |
Coastline
193 km
Population
17,064,854 (2014 est.) (country comparison to the world: 65)Age structure
0-14 years: 32.5% 15-64 years: 63.5% 65+ 4% (2015 est.)Population growth rate
-0.16% (2015 est.)Urbanisation
Urban population: 57.7% of total population (2015) rate of urbanisation: 1.37% annual rate of change (2010-2015 est.)Major cities
Aleppo 3.56 million, Damascus (capital) 2.6 million, Homs 1.6 million, Hamah 1.2 million, Latakia 781,000 (2015 est.)Ethnic groups
Arab 90.3%, Kurds, Armenians and other 9.7%Religions
Sunni Muslim 74%, Alawite, Ismaili and Shia 13%, Christian (various denominations) 10%, Druze 3%Languages
Arabic (official), Kurdish, Armenian, Aramaic, Circassian (widely understood), French, English (somewhat understood)Literacy
(Age 15+ Can Read and Write) total population: 86.4% male: 91.7% female: 81% (2015 est.)GDP
$50.28 billion (2015 est.); $55.80 billion (2014 est.)GDP growth
-9.9% (2015); -9.9 (2014)GDP per capita (PPP)
$2,900 (2015 est.); $3,300 (2014 est.)Unemployment rate
50% (2017 est.); 50% (2016 est.)Population below poverty line
82.5% (2014 est.)Public debt
94.8% of GDP (2017 est.); 91.3% of GDP (2016 est.)Inflation rate
28.1% (2017 est.)We would like to ask you something …
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