Istanbul 18.6% of total population, ANKARA (capital) 6.7%, Izmir 5.3%, Izmir 3,6%, Antalya 2.9% (2017 est.)
Ethnic groups
Turkish 70-75%, Kurdish 19%, other minorities 7-12% (2016 est.)
Religions
Muslim 99.8% (mostly Sunni), other 0.2% (mostly Christians and Jews)
Languages
Turkish (official), Kurdish, other minority languages
Literacy
(Age 15+ Can Read and Write) total population:95.6%male:98.6%female:92.6% (2015)
Real GDP
$1.206 Trillion (2017); $1.123 Trillion (2016)
GDP growth
7.4% (2017); 3.2% (2016)
GDP per capita (PPP)
$14,933.3 (2017 est.); $14,117.4 (2016 est.)
Unemployment rate
11.26% (2017 est.); 10.84% (2016 est.)
Population below poverty line
0.2% (2016 est.)
Public debt
28.3% of GDP (2017 est.); 28.3% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate
11.1% (2017 est.)
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